The point is, expression rights must be weighed against other rights in determining which acts need to be regulated. May 02, 2017 ownership structure of the media in ghana critical political economy critical political economy of the media in mcchesneys 2003 assessment, nearly all variants of social and political theory hold that the communication system is a cornerstone of modern societies. Within the media watch program, we drew attention to the threat these issues pose to media pluralism in. Sep 29, 2017 ownership patterns of mass media india follows socialism and has mixed economy. Implications for democratic governance in the fourth republic of ghana by mohammed s. Media ownership and its impact on media independence and. This project is based on the theoretical and practical study of the media ownership on professionalism.
We examine the patterns of media ownership in 97 countries around the world. And this kind of media can only be possible where the media is free and uncensored or deregulated. Trends of ownership and control of media in south africa. The commission used the evidence collected in these studies, as well as the comments, to guide and support its decisions in the 2006 ownership proceeding.
The core method of data collection in this study was indepth interview. As a system of government, democracy is nurtured by a fair, vibrant and effective media. Problems of mass media in nigeria and developing nations. Pdf the influence of media ownership and control on media. Lecturer ii, department of mass communication, elizade universiy, ilaramokin ondo state, nigeria. The study made use of secondary sources of data collection i. Therefore, before any media ownership laws were enacted, colonialism.
Mass media introduction the development in media technology around the world has made. Patterns of ownership and accessibility to information and media facilities in democratizing the media in nigeria chris okwudishu abstract this article hypothesizes that the extent of democratization of the mass media in any society is a function of two factors. Media and democracy in africa mutual political bedfellows or implacable archfoes jimmy ocitti, ph. The media, development communication, and governance in nigeria. Th e criteria to be met for national licenses are stricter than those for local or regional ones. The press participationbased integrative model, which derives substantially from general system theory, was developed as a constructive model for political. Media ownership control and democratic development in nigeria. The ethical implications of monopoly media ownership the. In nigeria, the ownership and control of the media has been a reflection of the various stages of transformation in the society. The influence of media ownership and control on media agenda setting in nigeria international journal of humanities social sciences and education ijhsse page 38 3.
It is best suited for smallscale media houses, be it newspaper or news channel. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Foreign ownership in media is restricted both by aippa and the broadcasting services act bsa, which applies to the broadcasting sector. The influence of media ownership and control on media. The study looked at the link between media ownership and media behavior with reference to their watchdog. For example, the print media in nigeria can hardly make enough impact on the entire populace especially those in the rural areas of the nation. Mar 06, 2017 individual ownership pattern in this kind of partnership, the individual has control, which allows him to take decisions for the company. Influences of media ownership patterns on media freedom and professionalism in nigeria independence led the people to organize nationalist movements. Bagdikian 2004 notes that in 1983, 50 corporations controlled the vast majority of all news media in the usa, but by 2004 media ownership was. The sampling methods employed include the cluster sampling and the purposive sampling since the data expected requires an indepth knowledge of the nigeria. This study explores some of the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria. Media ownership preface the issues of media ownership concentration and the formulation and implementation of an effective media legislation received considerable attention in recent years. Likely in the case of media, public authorities as well as private individuals both own the media in. Media ownership 2006 research studies archive 73107.
Through a history of mergers and acquisitions, these companies have concentrated their control over what we see, hear and read. State and government owned media are under direct state or ruling party control and may therefore tend toward favouring incumbent parties or candidates. How media can be an instrument of peace in conflictprone settings this is a background paper for the undp oslo governance centre media and conflict prevention research and policy roundtable, 2nd november 2017. The core method of data collection in this study was in depth interview.
A summary of government regulation of the media in s the media. Evaluation of the media ownership and control in digital age the history and development of mass media in nigeria dates back to the era of reverend henry townsend who established iwe irohin in 1859. It is a common practice in nigeria and many journalists do know that it is unethical. Media and political communications in nigeria s first republic there were mixed party and nonparty media, governmentowned and controlled media, politicalparty newspapers and the press of private concerns, during the first republic, 19601966. He sees government ownership of newspapers as running counter to the role of the press in upholding the responsibility and accountability of government to the people. Indias established media conglomerates have staunchly refused to accept the need for restrictions over ownership and control, arguing that this would result in devious and dubious forms of censorship and have resurrected the ghosts of the 197577 emergency. The growth of these movements led directly to the birth of small newspapers. The impact of ownership on these was largely reflected. The ownership and control of the mass media the big six.
Media ownership is sometimes seen as a simple reflection of political conditions. Individual ownership pattern in this kind of partnership, the individual has control, which allows him to take decisions for the company. And for almost seventy three years after the debut of iwe irohin, newspaper dominated the nigerian mass media scene until 1932. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Despite the progress made in broadcasting in nigeria with the promulgation of the national broadcasting commission decree no. From available data, we have discovered that much is not actually done to sincerely address this menace being done to the mass media in nigeria. Media ownership and control versus press freedom in a democratic africa abstract. Analysis of media policies in nigeria and ghana oguchi uwom and dayo alao1 department of mass communication, babcock university, nigeria.
The media ownership monitor is a global research and advocacy initiative that creates transparency on who owns the media. Pdf exploring the issues in media ownership and control in. The name is derived from cash inducements hidden in brown envelopes and given to journalists during press briefings. Evaluation of the media ownership and control in digital. Contemporary research demonstrates increasing levels of consolidation, with many media industries already highly concentrated and dominated by a very small number of firms. Implications for democratic governance in the fourth republic of ghana. Pdf the influence of media ownership and control on.
Ownership and control of the media sociology revision. In this work, i revaluate the two types of the media that is, government ownership and private ownership minaji system television obosi and nigerian television authority enugu with a view to recommending a more effective ownership that is, the type of ownership that is geared. This study assessed the influence of media ownership and control on media agenda settings using nigeria as a case. The media is said to take the coloration of where the practice is being carried out i. M edia ownership also known as media consolidation is a commonly used term that refers to the majority of the media outlets being owned by a small number of corporations and especially by those who view such consolidation as detrimental, dangerous, or. As discussions on nigerias development crisis continue to take an expanded dimension, recent studies clearly reinforce the position of previous researchers that a robust and free press. Media ownership and concentration in south africa oxford. In many cases, these companies control everything from initial production to final distribution. Feb, 20 the ownership and control of the mass media the big six.
Concentration of media ownership also known as media consolidation or media convergence is a process whereby progressively fewer individuals or organizations control increasing shares of the mass media. The issues of media ownership and control can never be overemphasized due to the dwindling situations surrounding media practice in nigeria. The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. In the same vein, osaba 1987, speaking on media ownership patterns in nigeria, called on government to relinquish its absolute control of the electronic media. This study therefore attempted to fill this gap by looking beyond the direct control of the media. Ownership has an enormous bearing on the nature of a media outlets elections coverage or, for that matter, any political coverage.
This article simply tells a detailed history of the mass media. How media can be an instrument of peace in conflictprone. Within these countries the media enjoy varying degrees of independence from government, political and economic control, or from control of materials and infrastructure. Media ownership and control versus press freedom in a. And it concurs with the explains given by my lecture in history of nigerian mass media akaaha chinelo maryjane mass communication 200level student of caleb university imota, ikorodu. A major boost for the growth and development of broadcasting in nigeria was the deregulation of broadcast media landscape, via the promulgation of decree no 38 0f 1992 now act of parliament establishing the nigerian broadcasting commission nbc. The influence of media ownership and control on media agenda. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Likely in the case of media, public authorities as well as private individuals both own the media in one or the other way. Key point recent trends in media ownership and control suggest that the number of companies controlling global mass media has significantly shrunk in recent years. This chapter describes media ownership and concentration in south africa.
The state therefore has an overwhelming dominance in the ownership and control of mass media channels. Pdf exploring the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria. Thus, nigerian constitutions have, at different periods, guaranteed both private and government ownership of the media. Also, the sociological theories that question the control the owners have over the content shown on our televisions, read. The impact of ownership structure on the financial. Concisely put, broadcast is a society wide type of message dissemination, which involves the transmission of ideas, words, sounds, pictures and values in the form of signals through the airwaves to a target audience.
The impact of government ownership and control of anambra. Pdf media ownership and control versus press freedom in a. Trends of ownership and control of media in south africa version 3. Therefore, public as well as private sector both plays an important role in the growth of nation. Ownership and control of the mass media a sociological. There is a grain of truth in this, but it is clear that the reality is much more complex. The study uses panel data for seventeen 17 firms for the period 2001 2010 10 years.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the media and what it means. It examines the national mass communication policies in nigeria and ghana looking at. Since 1999 nigeria has been practicing democratic governance. Abstract this paper examines the impact of ownership structure on the financial performance of listed insurance firms in nigeria. There are several aspects and dimensions of corporate governance, which may influence a firms. The media, development communication, and governance in. The onus of the paper is to examine the diverse patterns of media ouinership con trol and democratic deuelopment using the nigerian situation as a case inpoint. Evaluation of the media ownership and control in digital age. Pdf exploring the issues in media ownership and control. Ali a the deregulation of the broadcast industry in africa has helped politicians to advance their ambitions at the expense of the ethics of the profession of journalism. Five companies control threequarters of regional daily newspaper circulation and five control more than 70 per cent of online news consumption measured by browsing time.
Government broadcast media ownership pattern and media content in nigeria its threats to democracy. Exploring the issues of media ownership and control in. The understanding of the ownership and control of the media is highly based on the six giant companies who own it and their contemporary developments. Therefore, he takes responsibility for all the policy making decisions and is also accountable for them. Government broadcast media ownership pattern and media. Patterns of ownership and accessibility to information and media. Media ownership patterns the ownership of the mass media namely. Mass media were observed to be regulated in almost everywhere in the world for reasons other than politics, security and religion. After a quick look at the south african media scene, the chapter analyzes print media newspapers, book publishing, magazine publishing, audiovisual media radio, broadcast television, multichannel tv platforms, video channels, film, telecommunications media wireline and wireless telecom, and internet media internet. It is based on the paper media in conflict prevention authored by michelle betz. This is due to the majority ownership and control of the broadcast media by the government. This section looks at ownership and control of the media, looking at the trends and patterns in ownership and control of a range of mass media and the theoretical perspectives on the relationship between ownership and control of the media.
This study assessed the influence of media ownership and control on media agenda setting using nigeria as a case. Pdf this study explores some of the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria. Kenya, ghana, nigeria and egypt, are the poles of expansion when it comes to private, commercial, and community media in africa amdi. Furthermore, under article of this act, a transfer of concession to a third party is an o. University of nigeria research publications author eze, charles chukwudi pgma0435532 title impact of ownership on the performance of electronic media in nigeria faculty arts department mass communication date december, 2007 signature.
Feb 23, 20 evaluation of the media ownership and control in digital age the history and development of mass media in nigeria dates back to the era of reverend henry townsend who established iwe irohin in 1859. Although the bsa allows for the licensing of private broadcasters, the licensing authority, the broadcasting. The sampling methods employed include the cluster sampling and. Media ownership and control versus press freedom in a democratic africa ali a lecturer ii, department of mass communication, elizade universiy, ilaramokin ondo state, nigeria keywords. The study explicated four types of media ownership namely. Abstract this paper discusses the mass media laws in nigeria that are aimed at regulating the media operations in the country. In the case of media ownership, the expression rights of the vast majority of people in society must be weighed against the property rights of the few people and corporations that control the media. Within the media watch program, we drew attention to the threat these issues pose to media pluralism in 2002 based on.
1336 901 1399 632 1156 1131 496 1041 131 993 64 475 1200 906 232 1282 657 426 1328 1190 1459 1332 127 1190 308 1143 890 305 75 437 1250 1294 1050 705 362